The uterus is the most essential organ of the female reproductive system. It is a muscular organ containing the womb that is the nurturing place of the fetus for nine months until childbirth. There are other important functions associated with the uterus, like the production of female hormones. Like all other organs in the human body, the uterus can also get affected by diseases. In extreme cases, the uterus needs to be completely removed by surgical procedures. Hysterectomy Surgery is very common in older women who are well past their fertile time period of life. Laparoscopic Uterus Removal is the safest method to remove the uterus.
A gynecologist may recommend a partial or total hysterectomy depending on the age and condition of the patient. Hysterectomy with salpingo-oophorectomy is a third method that a surgeon may opt for.
The Prerequisite for Uterus Removal
Uterus removal is a difficult decision that a gynecologist may have to make given that such surgeries can take a toll on the mental health of the patients. In older age women, who have already passed their menopause phase, a hysterectomy is quite normal. But if a young woman has to undergo such surgeries, she might experience phases of strong emotional upheaval.
There are many reasons why Hysterectomy Surgery must take place. These include cervical, uterine, or ovarian cancer, complex uterine fibroids, excessive bleeding during periods, uterine prolapse, endometriosis, adenomyosis, etc. Nowadays, doctors take a lot of care to minimise the other associated risks post bahçelievler escort surgery.
General Types of Hysterectomy Surgeries
- Total hysterectomy: The womb and cervix are removed. This is common in cervical cancer patients.
- Subtotal hysterectomy: Only the womb is removed, and the cervix is left intact.
- Total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy: It involves removal of the fallopian tubes (salpingectomy) and the ovaries (oophorectomy).
- Radical hysterectomy: To remove and treat cancer when other treatments, like chemotherapy and radiotherapy, have failed. The womb and cervix are removed, along with fallopian tubes, ovaries, lymph glands, surrounding fatty tissues, and some parts of the vagina.
Ways of Performing Hysterectomy
- Vaginal Hysterectomy: Removing the uterus by way of the vagina.
- Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: Laparoscopic equipment is used and the part of the uterus is removed through the vagina.
- Abdominal Hysterectomy: An incision is made in the abdomen to remove the uterus.
Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
It is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that makes use of a very small-sized camera, which is inserted into the abdomen through a tiny incision made near the navel. While the camera helps the surgeon watch the procedure on a TV screen, he carries out the Laparoscopic Uterus Removal with the help of specialized instruments inserted through two or three other small abdominal incisions.
Laparoscopic surgery is of two types:
- Laparoscopic supra-cervical hysterectomy: The cervix is left intact.
- Total laparoscopic hysterectomy: Both the uterus and cervix are removed.
Doctors generally agree that supra-cervical hysterectomy is much safer than total removal. The intact cervix ensures much less post-operative pain. However, in case of endometriosis, removal of the cervix is advised.
Benefits of Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
By far, the best method to perform a hysterectomy is Laparoscopic Uterus Removal.
- It ensures decreased blood loss, less scarring, less post-operative pain, and fewer complications as compared to abdominal hysterectomy.
- Besides, the recovery process is speedier and the patient does not need to stay a longer time in the hospital. The patient easily gets back to normal activities after the recovery phase.
- Laparoscopic hysterectomy requires fewer and smaller incisions than a traditional abdominal hysterectomy (3-6 inch incision).
- After laparoscopic surgery, there is less post-operative pain than with traditional abdominal hysterectomy. It is safer than even a C-section birth.
When you are emotionally prepared and all set to undergo a Hysterectomy Surgery, you might as well research the best multi-specialty healthcare centers that have a team of highly skilled, renowned, and competent surgeons. You must take an online tour of the websites of these hospitals and get a better understanding of their facilities and specialties.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q.What type of anesthesia is given in laparoscopic hysterectomy?
A.General anesthesia is administered to put patients to sleep.
Q.What happens when the ovaries are removed?
A.The women may have to be administered additional hormones. She experiences hot flashes.
Q.Which is faster, a laparoscopic hysterectomy or an abdominal hysterectomy?
A.Usually, if the laparoscopic surgeon is skilled enough, both processes take the same amount of time.
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